Sunday, September 4, 2011

Reviewing History of Diabetes Mellitus

History of diabetes has actually documented for thousands of years. From the first discovered to date, been many breakthroughs in the extent of the disease.

Diabetes: In the beginning

The first mention of diabetes occurred in tahun1552 BC, when Hesy-Ra, an Egyptian doctor, documented the frequent urination as a symptom of a mysterious disease that also causes the sufferer to become thin.

Ancient healers also noted that the ants seem to be interested in the urine of people who have this disease.

In the year 150 AD, Arateus, Greek physicians described what we now call diabetes as a "melting flesh and limbs into urine."

Since then, doctors began to gain a better understanding about diabetes. Centuries later, in order to diagnose diabetes, people should immediately tasted the urine.

If the urine is sweet, then that person is inferred diabetes. In 1675 the word "mellitus," which means honey, added to the name "diabetes."

In the 1800s scientists have successfully developed a chemical test to detect the presence of sugar in the urine.

Diabetes: Early Treatment

The longer the more physicians know about diabetes. First, the recommended diabetes care includes frequent horseback riding that is considered capable of reducing excessive urination.

In 1700 and the 1800s, doctors began to realize that dietary changes can help manage diabetes.

They advise patients to do things like eating meat or animal fat and sugar consumption.

During the Franco-Prussian War in the 1870s, French physician Apollinaire Bouchardat noted that the diabetic patient's condition improved after being given military rations.

In 1916, the Boston scientists published a book titled Elliott Joslin Diabetes Mellitus Care which outlines that the diet fasting combined with regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of death in diabetic patients.

Currently, doctors are still using the principles found Joslin to care for patients with diabetes.

Diabetes: How Insulin Found

Despite all the above finding, before insulin was found, diabetes will almost certainly cause death.

The first major breakthrough regarding the use of insulin to treat diabetes occurred in 1889.

It was Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering, researchers at the University of Strasbourg in France, showed that the dogs are taken pancreas can be affected by diabetes.

In the early 1900s, Zuelzer Georg, a German scientist, found that injecting pancreatic extract can help control diabetes.

In 1920, Frederick Banting, a physician in Ontario, Canada, became the first person to use insulin to treat diabetes.

Banting and his team finally succeeded in treating diabetic patients with insulin in 1922 and was awarded the Nobel Medicine Prize next year.

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