Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or diabetes or urinary honey (India) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) that occurs due to reduced effective the insulin hormone in the body either quantitatively or qualitatively, or both.
If the reduction in insulin in absolute terms then the patient was diagnosed with type 1 DM. If the reduction in relative insulin or interference with the insulin receptor by the presence of pancreatic dysfunction or peripheral, or both then said to suffer from type 2 diabetes patients.
The signs of DM is hyperglycemia (blood sugar exceeds the normal limit) and glucosuria (glucose found in urine), accompanied by acute clinical symptoms of polidipsi (lots of drinking), polyuria (urinating a lot), weight loss, and or chronic symptoms or sometimes no symptoms;
Impaired primary / primary lies in carbohydrate and secondary metabolism in fat and protein metabolism. The function of insulin is to include sugar / glucose in the blood into the cells so obtained will be a source of energy.
If the reduction in insulin in absolute terms then the patient was diagnosed with type 1 DM. If the reduction in relative insulin or interference with the insulin receptor by the presence of pancreatic dysfunction or peripheral, or both then said to suffer from type 2 diabetes patients.
The signs of DM is hyperglycemia (blood sugar exceeds the normal limit) and glucosuria (glucose found in urine), accompanied by acute clinical symptoms of polidipsi (lots of drinking), polyuria (urinating a lot), weight loss, and or chronic symptoms or sometimes no symptoms;
Impaired primary / primary lies in carbohydrate and secondary metabolism in fat and protein metabolism. The function of insulin is to include sugar / glucose in the blood into the cells so obtained will be a source of energy.
Classification of diabetes mellitus
(1) type 1 diabetes: pancreatic beta cell destruction that usually leads to absolute insulin deficiency, may be due to autoimmune or idiopatk
(2) type 2 diabetes: dominant varies primarily insulin resistant relative to the defect in insulin secretion accompanied by insulin resistance
(3) another type of diabetes (ie diabetes mellitus due to hyperthyroidism)
(4) gestational diabetes mellitus (DM during pregnancy)
(1) type 1 diabetes: pancreatic beta cell destruction that usually leads to absolute insulin deficiency, may be due to autoimmune or idiopatk
(2) type 2 diabetes: dominant varies primarily insulin resistant relative to the defect in insulin secretion accompanied by insulin resistance
(3) another type of diabetes (ie diabetes mellitus due to hyperthyroidism)
(4) gestational diabetes mellitus (DM during pregnancy)
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